America ke President Donald Trump ne ek naye executive order par sign karke India ke upar 25% ka aur tariff thok diya hai. White House ne Wednesday ko yeh information di. Is naye action ke baad ab Indian products par lagne wala total tariff 50% tak pahuch gaya hai, kyunki July me bhi Trump ne 25% tariff impose kiya tha.

Yeh decision Donald Trump ne tab liya jab unhone aarop lagaya ki India abhi bhi Russia se tel kharid raha hai, jo Ukraine war ke dauraan ek controversial issue bana hua hai.

Trump ka aarop: India kar raha hai Russia ki madad

Donald Trump ka kehna hai ki India ne Russia ke saath tel ka business continue karke Ukraine ke khilaaf uski jang me indirectly support diya hai. Trump ne pehle bhi kai baar ye baat openly boli hai ki Biden administration is mamle me soft hai, jabki wo khud is issue par kadam uthane ko tayar hain.

Unhone yeh bhi kaha ki agar wo phir se President bante hain to Russia ke khilaf khade hone wale deshon ko unka full support milega, aur jo desh Russia ka saath denge, unko nuksaan uthana padega.

India ka jawab: Unjustified aur unreasonable hai Trump ka decision

India ne Monday ko Trump ke aaropon ka jawab dete hue kaha ki America aur uske saathi desh unnecessarily India ko target kar rahe hain. Bharat ne yaad dilaya ki wahi America pehle khud encourage karta tha ki developing nations Russia se oil kharidein taaki global oil market stable rahe.

India ke Foreign Ministry ne kaha ki, “Russia se tel kharidna ek commercial decision hai jo Bharat ki economic aur energy needs ke basis par hota hai. Hum kisi bhi global mandate ka violation nahi kar rahe.”

Kya hai iska economic asar?

Is naye tariff ke baad Indian exporters, specially textile, pharmaceutical, steel aur automobile sectors par seedha asar pad sakta hai. US already Bharat ka ek major trade partner hai aur 2024 me dono deshon ka trade turnover $128 billion ke upar tha.

Experts ka maanna hai ki agar yeh tariff long-term ke liye impose kiya gaya, to Indian exporters ko naye markets dhoondhne padenge ya US market me apni competitiveness ko reduce karna padega.

Global geopolitics par kya asar hoga?

Donald Trump ke is action ka global geopolitics par bhi asar pad sakta hai. Yeh clearly ek message hai ki agar aap America ke strategic enemies ka saath denge, to aapko uska economic price chukana padega.

Analysts kehte hain ki Trump ka yeh move US election ke liye bhi strategic hai, jahan unka focus strong foreign policy aur nationalist trade policy dikhana hai.

US ke poorv rashtrapati Trump ne CNBC ke ek interview mein kaha ki India ek “achha trading partner nahi” hai. Unka kehna tha ki Bharat Russia se tel kharid kar Ukraine yudh ko indirectly fund kar raha hai. Isi wajah se Trump ne kaha hai ki woh aane wale 24 ghante ke andar New Delhi par “bahut zyada” tariff lagayenge.

Bharat ke tariff sabse zyada hone ka aarop

Interview ke dauraan Trump ne kaha:

“India duniya ka sabse zyada tariff lagata hai. Hum unke saath vyapar nahi karte kyunki unke duties itni unchi hain.”

Unhone is baat par niraasha jataayi ki India America se saman leta hai, lekin unhe utna vyapar access nahi deta. Trump ne kaha ki pehle 25% tariff par baat bani thi, lekin ab woh ise aur bhi “substantially” badhane wale hain.

Russian oil kharidne par naraaz Trump

Trump ka kehna tha:

“India Russia se oil kharid kar war machine ko fuel kar raha hai. Agar woh aisa karega, toh main khush nahi ho sakta.”

Unhone is baat ka sanket diya ki Russian oil kharidne ke karan India ko ab iska bhugatna padega. Trump ke mutabik, America yeh bardaasht nahi karega.

Trade deal mein atak raha hai masla

Jab Trump se India ke saath hone wali trade deal ke baare mein pucha gaya, toh unhone kaha:

“Problem yeh hai ki India ke tariffs bahut zyada hain. Jab tak woh ismein badlav nahi karte, deal mushkil hai.”

Unhone yeh bhi kaha ki India zero tariff dene ke liye tayyar ho gaya tha, lekin Trump ko yeh kafi nahi laga.

India ka kada jawab: Double standards bardasht nahi

Trump ke bayan ke turant baad India ne kadi pratikriya di. External Affairs Ministry (MEA) ne kaha:

“Jab US aur EU khud Russia se vyapar kar rahe hain, toh India ko kyu target kiya ja raha hai?”

MEA ne yeh bhi bataya ki Europe Russia se na sirf energy, balki chemicals, fertilizers, steel, mining products aur machines bhi import kar raha hai.

America bhi kar raha hai Russia se import

MEA ne apne statement mein kaha:

“America Russia se uranium hexafluoride (nuclear use ke liye), palladium (EV industry ke liye), aur fertilisers ab bhi le raha hai.”

Is base par India ne kaha ki sirf unhe target karna “unjustified and unreasonable” hai.

India karega apne national interest ki raksha

MEA ne yeh bhi spasht kiya:

“India apne national interest aur economic security ke liye sabhi zaruri kadam uthayega, chahe kuch bhi ho.”

Executive Order: Trump ka naya kadam

1 August ko Trump ne ek Executive Order sign kiya jiska naam tha ‘Further Modifying The Reciprocal Tariff Rates’. Is order mein India samet kayi deshon par 25% tariff lagane ki baat kahi gayi.

Lekin, Trump ne jo ‘penalty’ ki baat ki thi Russia se military equipment aur oil kharidne ke liye, uska zikr order mein nahi tha.

White House ne bhi dikhaya sakht rukh

White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller ne Fox News ko bataya:

“Trump ne saaf keh diya hai ki India ka Russia se oil lena acceptable nahi hai.”

Unka kehna tha ki aise time par jab Russia Ukraine mein yudh kar raha hai, kisi bhi democratic desh ko usse saman nahi lena chahiye.

Trump ka tanz: ‘Dead Economies’

Pichhle hafte bhi Trump ne India aur Russia par tanz karte huve kaha tha:

“Dono desh apni dead economies ko saath lekar doob rahe hain.”

Is par India ne turant jawab diya ki woh duniya ki sabse tezi se badhne wali major economy hai, jiska GDP growth anya bade deshon se kaafi upar hai.

Military ties par bhi sawal

Trump ne India ke Russia ke saath military sambandhon par bhi sawal uthaye. Unhone kaha:

“India hamesha Russia se military equipment kharidta raha hai, aur energy ka bhi sabse bada kharidar hai.”

Unhone yeh bhi kaha ki duniya chahti hai Russia yudh band kare, lekin India uska major supporter bana hua hai.

Indians USA zyada number mein ja rahe hain, jabki baaki deshon ke tourists America se door bhaag rahe hain. Yeh baat recent surveys aur travel industry ke data se pata chali hai. Washington se TOI ki report:

2024 Mein Record-Breaking Indian Tourists

• Jan-Oct 2024 tak 1.9 million Indian visitors America pahonche
• 48% jump 2019 (pre-pandemic) ke comparison mein
• India ab USA ka 6th largest tourist market, China ko piche chhod kar

US National Travel and Tourism Office (NTTO) ke hisaab se, India Asia ka #1 outbound travel market ban chuka hai. Indian tourists ne 2022 mein $13.3 billion kharch kiye, aur ab 2024 mein yeh figure aur badh gaya hoga.

Indian Tourists Kharch Karne Mein Aage

NTTO ne bataya ki ek Indian tourist average $5,200 USA mein kharch karta hai. Yeh China, Japan, South Korea se zyada hai!

Europe, Canada Ke Tourists USA Se Door Kyun?

MAGA Ki Politics Ka Asar

Jab Indians USA aa rahe hain, tab Europe, Canada jaise countries ke tourists kam ho rahe hain. Iski wajah:

• Trade war ka dar
• MAGA supporters ka immigrants aur foreigners ke against harsh comments
• Canada, Mexico ke tourists bhi affect hue hain

2025 Ke Liye Bura Forecast

Tourism Economics ne apna forecast change kiya:

• Expected 9% growth ki jagah 9.4% decline
• March 2025 mein 11.6% drop YoY
• Canada se land arrivals 31.9% kam, air se 13.5% kam

NTTO ne bhi confirm kiya ki Q1 2025 mein international tourists 3.3% kam aaye. Mexico se air travel 23% gir gaya.

USA Ko Kitna Nuksan Hoga?

$64 Billion Ka Loss?

Experts ke hisaab se, agar yeh trend chalta raha, toh 2025 mein USA ko $64 billion ka nuksan ho sakta hai.

Trump Ki Controversial Batein

• US ko “ripped off” hone wala desh bataya
• Baaki countries ko “scavengers” bola
• Pregnant women ka “birthright citizenship tourism” pe concern

Travel Industry Ki Chinta

Visa Process Ko Improve Karne Ki Appeal

US travel industry leaders chahte hain ki:

• Visa process easy ho
• Immigration rules simple ho
• Customs clearance fast ho

White House Ka Tough Stand

Ek recent statement mein kaha gaya:
“30 din se zyada stay karne wale foreigners ko government ke saath register karna hoga. Nahin toh fine, jail ya deportation ho sakti hai.”

Lekin sach yeh hai:

• Aisa koi rule nahin hai
• Sirf visa overstay ya status change karne walon ko register karna padta hai

Kya Indians Par Asar Padega?

Abhi tak Indians par koi asar nahin dikh raha, lekin agar USA ka attitude aur strict ho gaya, toh future mein problem ho sakta hai. Filhaal, Indians USA jaane ke liye excited hain!

Donald Trump ke 47th US President ke taur per re-election se kuch aise partnerships ke wapas shuru hone ki umeed jagi hai jo President Joe Biden ke tenure mein ruk gayi thi. Isme India-US Free Trade Agreement (FTA) bhi shamil hai, jo dono deshon ko market access mein behtar mauke de sakta hai. Former Foreign Secretary aur US mein Ambassador Harsh Vardhan Shringla kehte hain, “President Trump ke power mein wapas aane se India-US FTA per discussions shuru ho sakte hai, jo Biden ke tenure mein thame rahe.”

US, India ka sabse bada trading partner hai aur 2023 mein dono deshon ka bilateral trade $128.78 billion per pahunch gaya, jo 2022 ke $119.48 billion se zyada hai. Shringla kehte hai, “India pehle bhi Trump se successfully engage huva hai aur PM Modi aur Trump ke beech acchi equation hai. Trump Ukraine aur West Asia ke conflicts khatam karne ke paksh mein hai, jo hamari conflicts-free aur peace efforts ke saath resonate karta hai.”

US mein reh rahe Indians ko bhi umeed hai ki visa issues ko ab zyada fairness se tackle kiya jayega.

Is dauran, PM Modi ne bhi Donald Trump ko

jeet ki mubarakbaad di aur unke saath ki tasveerin bhi share ki. “Mere dost, historic election victory par aapko hardik badhaai. Aap apne pichle term ki safalta ko aage badhaayein aur mil kar India-US Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership ko aur majboot banayein. Humare logon ke bhale aur vishwa shanti aur prosperity ke liye saath mil kar kaam karein,” PM Modi ne kaha, kuch ghante baad Trump ke victory speech ke.

India, Trump ke pehle tenure ki tarah ab bhi US ka ek mahatvapurn partner banne ki umeed rakhta hai. Former Ambassador Taranjit Singh Sandhu kehte hain, “Long term mein India-US ka sambandh aur majboot hoga. Indo-Pacific strategy mein pehle bhi India ne Republican government ke dauran important role play kiya tha aur Quad bhi mazid majboot ho sakta hai.”

Ek India-US relations expert kehte hain, “US terrorism aur radicalisation ke khilaf India ki aawaz ka support karega. Human rights reports mein India ka naam kam liya jayega aur Bangladesh mein Hindus par hone waale atrocities par bhi kuch shanti ki umeed hai.” India ko umeed hai ki Bangladesh situation ko US phir se assess karega.

India aur US ke beech ye renewed partnership, global shanti aur stability ko bhi promote karega aur aane wale samay mein dono deshon ke beech ke relations ko aur bhi unchai par le jaane mein madad karega.

Albania ne apne capital Tirana mein ek naya sovereign microstate banane ka plan announce kiya hai, jo Vatican City jaisa hoga, lekin yeh Muslim hoga. Prime Minister Edi Rama ke is plan ko New York Times ne report kiya, jisme bataya gaya hai ki yeh naya state Bektashi Order ke practices ko follow karega.

Is microstate ka naam “Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order” hoga aur yeh duniya ka sabse chhota rajya ban sakta hai, jo sirf Vatican City ke chauthai size ka hoga. Sirf 10-hectare ke is area mein apna khud ka administration, passports, aur borders honge.

Is nayi riyasat mein Islamic values se thoda alag hokar kuch cheezen allow ki jayengi. Jaise alcohol allowed hoga, aur mahilayein apni marzi ke kapde pehen sakengi. Koi specific lifestyle rules impose nahi honge.

Yeh project ek nayi cultural aur religious identity ko promote karne ka hissa hai, jo Bektashi Order ki inclusive aur liberal ideology ko represent karta hai. Bektashi Order ek Sufi branch hai jo tolerance aur spiritual enlightenment par focus karti hai.

Agar yeh plan successful hota hai, to “Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order” duniya ke liye ek unique example banega jaha religious autonomy aur modernity ka ek perfect balance milega.