Bangladesh mein 15 saal baad Sheikh Hasina ke Prime Minister post se hatne ke baad, Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus ne Thursday ko Bangladesh ke interim sarkar ke mukhya ke roop mein Oath li. “Main Constitution ka samarthan aur raksha karunga aur apne duty imandari se nibhaunga,” Mr. Yunus ne oath lete waqt kaha, jab desh mein halat critical hai. Bangladesh ne Students ke request ke baad huvi hinsa aur jhadpein dekhi hain, jisne Sheikh Hasina ko resign karne aur Monday ko desh chhod kar bhaagne par majboor kar diya.
Muhammad Yunus, jo ab 84 saal ke hain, 2006 mein Nobel Peace Prize se sammanit kiye gaye the, microcredit aur microfinance ke liye, jo unhone Grameen Bank ke madhyam se amli jamaa di. Yunus ne Paris se wapas aane ke kuch ghanton baad shapat li, jahan unka ilaj ho raha tha. Unki shapat Bangladesh ke President Mohammed Shahabuddin ne apne official residence ‘Bangabhaban’ mein dilayi.
India ke Prime Minister Narendra Modi ne Mr. Yunus ko apni Best wishes di aur Bangladesh mein jaldi se situation normal hone ki asha vyakt ki, jo Hindu aur anya alpsankhyakon ki suraksha sunishchit karegi. “Professor Muhammad Yunus ko unke naye Duties ka grahan karne par meri shubhkamnayein. Hum asha karte hain ki Bangladesh mein sthiti jaldi hi samanya ho jaye, Hindu aur anya alpsankhyakon ki suraksha sunishchit ho. Bharat Bangladesh ke sath milkar kaam karne ke liye pratibaddh hai taaki dono deshon ke logon ke liye shanti, suraksha aur vikas ko prapta kiya ja sake,” PM Modi ne X par likha.
Mr. Yunus ko interim sarkar mein chief adviser ke pad par shapat dilayi gayi hai, jo pradhan mantri ke saman hai, aur ek 16-member council of advisers unki madad karegi. Nahid Islam aur Asif Mahmud, jo Sheikh Hasina ke pad chhodne ke agraha mein mukhya neta rahe hain, ab is council mein shamil hain.
Dusre council members mein Adilur Rahman Khan, ek prasiddh adhikar activist jo Sheikh Hasina ke shasan mein 2 saal ki saza ka samna kar chuke hain; mahila adhikar activist Farida Akhtar; Grameen Telecom trustee Nurjahan Begum; former foreign secretary Touhid Hossain; aur AFM Khalid Hossain, deputy chief of right-wing party Hefazat-e-Islam shamil hain.
Shapat grahan karne se pehle, Mr. Yunus ne kaha, “Aaj hamare liye ek gaurav ka din hai… Bangladesh ne ek nayi vijay diwas bana liya hai. Bangladesh ko doosri swatantrata mil gayi hai.”
Unhone samanya sthiti ki waapsi ki maang karte hue kaha, “Jab tak hum kanoon vyavastha sudharenge nahi, tab tak hum ek kadam aage nahi badh sakte. Mera deshwasiyon se nivedan hai ki agar aapko mujh par vishwas hai, to sunishchit karein ki desh ke kisi bhi kone mein kisi par bhi hamla na ho… Hum ek bada parivaar hain.”
Bangladesh mein parishani tab se chal rahi thi jab January 7 ke chunav ke pehle se hi tanav tha, jise Sheikh Hasina ki Awami League ne jita tha, lekin chunavi prakriya ko nishpaksh aur nishpaksh nahi maana gaya.
Ek naye tarang ki pradarshan June mein shuru hue – jismein ab tak 450 se adhik log maar gaye hain – jab Bangladesh high court ne sarkari naukriyon mein 30 pratishat arakshan fir se lagu kar diya freedom fighters aur Bangladesh ke 1971 ke yudh ke veterans ke parivaron ke liye. Supreme Court ne baad mein quota ko kam kar diya lekin Sheikh Hasina ka pradarshanon ka prabandhan aur pradarshankariyon ke liye apmaan janak shabd ka prayog, chhatron ko krodhit kar gaya.
Pradarshan jaari rahe aur chhatron ne Sheikh Hasina ke isteefe ki maang ki, jismein police ke sath takraav mein 100 se zyada log mar gaye aur kayi ghayal hue.
Monday ko lakhon chhatron ne sadkon par utar kar pradhan mantri ke aadhikarik niwas Ganabhaban ki taraf kadam badhaya, jisse Sheikh Hasina ko resign karne aur Bharat bhaagne par majboor hona pada. Sheikh Hasina ke resign karne ke baad bhi kuch sthanon par hinsa jari rahi aur alpsankhyakon, jismein Hindu bhi shamil hain, ko nishana banaye jaane ki reports mili hain.
